Situated at the convergence of the Ashley and Cooper Rivers, Charleston is home to one of the most historic seafaring commercial towns on the Eastern seaboard. With nearly 300 years as a center for commerce, the Holy City continues to thrive today.
The region boasts nearly every branch of the U.S. military, which is the largest employer in the region. Not only do various military branches call Charleston home, but organic growth in many related fields such as defense and allied contracting continues to expand.
Over time, several large defense firms are expected to begin operations in the region, bringing along with them a wide range of employment opportunities and stimulating growth in other industries.
Expansion Management magazine recently ranked Charleston among the nation’s top 25 cities for business expansion and named it a five-star metro for logistics, among the top 20 percent in the country.
Not surprisingly, merchant seaborne commerce thrives in Charleston, made evident by the numerous former wharves along East Bay Street, many of which date back to the early 17th century. The more modern shipping piers at the Wando Terminal see more container ships move through their shipyards than most others in the United States.
The State Ports authority contributes an estimated $3.3 billion to the local economy as well as around 55,000 port-related jobs. The higher span of the new Cooper River Bridge is expected to increase traffic, particularly among super-container ships.
Supporting Charleston’s business environment is its strong real estate industry, which has seen a boom in recent years as growth in the region continues. Developers and investors find the metropolitan area home to over 500,000 individuals to be conducive to growth and expansion.
Not only is this a business climate welcoming to large businesses such as developers, but to cottage industries that thrive in the area as well. In 2006, Entrepreneur magazine ranked Charleston number two in the country among mid-sized metros for “Hottest Cities for Entrepreneurs,” and Southern Business & Development magazine ranked it among the top 10 “Mid-Size Markets with Highly Diverse Economies.”
One of the region’s greatest economic forces is the tourism industry, which has an estimated $5.7 billion impact on the local economy. Many businesses are seasonally based; tourist and visitor-oriented firms certainly experience a marked decline in foot traffic and revenues during the colder months. Fortunately, most businesses benefit from the fact that the warm weather lasts from February until October.
The field of biotechnology is making its first major inroads into the region with the announcement of the MUSC bioengineering campus, expected to be completed in 2009. This primarily oncological research facility is expected to spur many ancillary jobs, as well as draw a great deal of highly educated, highly paid workers into the metropolitan area.
Historically, Charleston has shown a vibrant, elastic and resilient economy that has weathered many storms both literally, as she is a city that sits below sea level, and figuratively, as in the economic downturns that have beset this city.
The most recent economic data supports this and analysis compiled by a number of well-known economists places Charleston regularly in the ranks of the top metropolitan areas in the country for friendliness to business interests, economic growth and attractiveness to industry looking to relocate here.
CHARLOTTE OBSERVER FILE PHOTO
Major Employers
U.S. Navy C/O Naval Weapons Station
Area naval commands
16,200 employees
Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC)
Hospital, post-secondary education, research
7,550 employees
Charleston Air Force Base
U.S. Air Force Base
5,600 employees
Charleston County School District
Education/public schools
5,150 employees
Roper St. Francis Healthcare
Health care (Roper & Bon Secours St. Francis Hospitals)
3,800 employees
Berkeley County School District
Education/public schools
3,400 employees
Piggly Wiggly
Carolina Co. Inc.
Grocery headquarters
& area stores
2,500 employees
Charleston County
Local government
2,300 employees
Dorchester County School District II
Education/public schools
2,200 employees
Wal-Mart
Retail
2,150 employees
Robert Bosch Corp.
Fuel injection & braking systems
2,100 employees
Trident Health System Hospital system
2,000 employees
Santee Cooper
Electric utility
1,750 employees
MeadWestvaco
Specialty paper, packaging, chemicals, lumber, etc.
1,600 employees
City of Charleston
Local Government
1,450 employees
Bi-Lo Stores
Charleston area retail
grocery stores
1,300 employees
U.S. Postal Service
Postal Service
1,200 employees
College of Charleston
Post-secondary education
1,100 employees
Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center
Medical care for eligible veterans
1,100 employees
South Carolina Electric and Gas Co.
Electrical & natural gas utility
1,000 employees
Blackbaud, Inc.
Specialty computer software development & design
900 employees
City of North Charleston
Local government
900 employees
Giant Cement Co.
Manufactures Portland and masonry cements
850 employees
Nucor Steel
Steel roll and beam manufacturing complex
850 employees
Detyens Shipyards, Inc.
Shipyard; general ship
repairs & modifications
800 employees
Berkeley County
Local government
750 employees
Food Lion
Charleston area retail
grocery stores
700 employees
Kiawah Island Golf Resort
Resort
700 employees
Prudential Carolina
Real Estate
Residential real estate companies
700 employees
Verizon Wireless
Customer service center
700 employees
Global Aeronautica (Vought Aircraft/Alenia Aeronautica)
Aircraft components manufacturing
650 employees
U.S. Coast Guard
Sector Charleston
U.S. Coast Guard
650 employees
Alcoa Mt. Holly
Primary aluminum ingot; aluminum smelting
600 employees
East Cooper Regional Medical Center
Hospital
600 employees
Goodwill Industries
Social services
600 employees
McDonalds Corp.
Fast food franchise operator
600 employees
South Carolina State Ports. Authority
Operator of state ports
600 employees
Sticky Fingers
Area restaurants, barbecue sauce & related retail
600 employees
The Citadel
Post-secondary education
600 employees
The Post And Courier
Publisher and printer of
daily, regional newspaper
600 employees
Trident Technical College
Post-secondary &
continuing education
600 employees
Williams Technologies
Remanufacture automobile transmissions
600 employees
Source: Charleston Metro Chamber of Commerce, 2006
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